What Are Skin Tags and Why Do We Get Them?

Skin tags are one of the most common, benign (non-cancerous) skin growths that appear on various parts of the body. These soft, flesh-colored bumps may not cause harm, but they can be annoying or uncomfortable.

What Are Skin Tags?

Skin tags, scientifically known as acrochordons, are small, soft growths that often develop on the skin’s surface. What are skin tags? They are typically flesh-colored or slightly darker, and they can be smooth or slightly wrinkled. Skin tags are attached to the skin by a thin stalk called a peduncle, giving them a small, hanging appearance. While they can vary in size, most skin tags are only a few millimeters in diameter, though some can grow larger.

Where Do Skin Tags Commonly Appear?

Skin tags are most frequently found in areas where the skin tends to fold or experience friction, such as:

• Neck
• Armpits
• Groin
• Eyelids
• Under the breasts

Why Do We Get Skin Tags?

The exact cause of skin tags is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to their development.

1. Friction and Skin Rubbing

Skin tags are more likely to develop in areas where the skin rubs against itself or clothing. Friction from these repetitive movements can stimulate excess growth of skin cells, leading to skin tags.

2. Genetics

There is evidence to suggest that genetics may play a role. If you have family members with skin tags, you may be more likely to develop them yourself.

3. Age and Hormonal Changes

As we age, our skin becomes more prone to developing skin tags. Hormonal changes, particularly during pregnancy, can also increase the likelihood of skin tags forming due to increased levels of certain growth factors in the skin.

4. Obesity

People with obesity or excess body weight often experience more friction between skin folds, which can lead to the formation of skin tags. Additionally, studies have shown that individuals with higher body mass indexes (BMIs) are more prone to these skin growths.

5. Insulin Resistance and Diabetes

There is an association between insulin resistance (a precursor to diabetes) and skin tags. Insulin resistance can increase cell growth, leading to an elevated risk of skin tags.

Are Skin Tags Harmful?

Skin tags are generally harmless and do not turn into cancerous growths. They are purely cosmetic and do not cause any medical issues. However, they can be uncomfortable, especially if they are located in an area that experiences a lot of movement or friction.

How Can Skin Tags Be Removed?

For many people, skin tags are a minor annoyance, but others may want to remove them for cosmetic reasons or to prevent irritation. There are several removal methods available, including:

1. Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy involves freezing the skin tag with liquid nitrogen, which causes it to fall off naturally over time. This method is commonly performed by dermatologists.

2. Surgical Removal

A doctor can use surgical techniques to remove skin tags. This might involve cutting the skin tag off with scissors or a scalpel. It’s quick and effective but may require a local anesthetic.

3. Cauterization

Cauterization involves burning off the skin tag using an electric current. This method seals off the tissue and reduces the chance of bleeding, making it a popular in-office treatment.

4. Ligation

Ligation involves tying off the base of the skin tag with a small band to cut off blood flow, causing it to fall off naturally. This is typically done with small skin tags and is less invasive than other methods.

Preventing Skin Tags: Can You Avoid Them?

Since some factors like genetics and age are beyond our control, it’s not always possible to prevent skin tags. However, maintaining a healthy weight and reducing skin friction can help. Wearing loose-fitting clothing can also minimize friction, especially in areas like the neck, armpits, and groin.

Conclusion

Skin tags are a common and benign skin condition that most people will experience at some point in their lives. Although they can be slightly bothersome or unsightly, they are easy to remove with the right treatments. If you’re considering skin tag removal or have questions about skin health, Skin Tag Removal Clinic provides valuable information and services to help you make the best decision for your skin.

Understanding what skin tags are and why we get them can empower you to take charge of your skin health and manage these small but common growths effectively.